On September 15, Clyde Prestowitz, an economist, former U.S. trade negotiator and author of several best-selling books on globalization and Asia discussed his recent book, “The World Turned Upside Down: America, China, and the Struggle for Global Leadership” at a WSCRC webinar. Mr. Prestowitz outlined the economic growth history and explained that China has used a similar playbook, one that America abandoned at the end of World War II, to build its economy. He argues that China’s current state capitalist system is being used to overwhelm industries around the world, setting up China to dominate key technologies into the future. Mr. Prestowitz proposed concrete steps that the U.S. should take to maintain global technological leadership and increase manufacturing’s share of the U.S. economy.
In Remembrance of Bob Anderson
Dear WSCRC Members and Friends,
It is with great sadness that the Washington State China Relations Council marks the passing of Robert Carl Anderson (Bob), one of the founders and the first president of the Council. Bob died peacefully on July 8th, just a few days before his 92nd birthday.
Bob was a veteran with six years of service, including active duty with the Naval Air Service during the Korea War. In 1968 he was elected Mayor of Everett, where he played a key role in having Boeing establish their 747 plant at Paine Field. Bob served as the Mayor of Everett through 1977.
In 1978, Governor Dixy Lee Ray appointed Bob as the Director of the Washington State Department of Commerce and Economic Development. In this capacity he traveled to China with the Governor and met Deng Xiaoping. Following that trip Bob, together with four other foresighted individuals, established the Washington State China Relations Council to build ties between the state and China. As stated in his obituary “Bob was particularly proud of being a founding President and Director of the Washington State China Relations Council.”
Dr. Robert Kapp, who was appointed by Bob as the Executive Director of the Council, provided us with his recollections of Bob:
“How to speak of Bob Anderson in a few words? Let’s put it this way: without Bob Anderson, there would be no Washington State China Relations Council. Without Bob Anderson, the rapid progress that Washington State made in its multi-sided China engagements in the decade of greatest optimism and activism would not have been made. And without Bob Anderson with his particular combination of friendliness, open-mindedness, personal energy, clarity of expression, and deep political savvy, both Washingtons would not benefitted from the fledgling organization whose founding he led. Bob was a man for all seasons, and all occupations: he was a public servant of the best kind, decent, ethical, and practical. His working life spanned the private sector, the public sector, and the NGO sector. His personal life brought us to know the talented and wise Dona Anderson as well. Whether members of today’s WSCRC knew Bob Anderson personally or not, they are the beneficiaries of his vision and his leadership, as are the Council’s long list of friends and colleagues in the PRC.
On a personal note, I will forever be grateful to Bob for the gamble he and the Council’s founders took on me, a youngish academic with an imploding campus career and almost no experience in either the business sector or in politics. Bob, who was then heading Washington State’s Department of Commerce, found a bit of state funding for the inauguration of the Council, and told me, “This has to last until you can pay yourself a salary.” It was a wonderful challenge and a wonderful opportunity.
Thanks again, Bob, for tolerating me as I made the transition from my old world to my new one, and for leading our Council along the paths to expanded Washington State engagement with China. I will always feel honored to have been your disciple and your friend.”
Jim Dwyer, one of the original founders and former president of the Council, also sent us his memories of Bob: “Bob was an instrumental founder of the Council. He brought the perfect temperament to help bridge the mission of the council with the public sector, private sector and other non profits, some of whom considered the council a potential competitor. The beautiful thing he always carried himself with a smile on his face.”
The Council is honored to have been graced by Bob’s wisdom, guidance, and service over the years. We send our sincere condolences to his family.
Bob’s memorable life and accomplishments are described in this obituary written by his family.
WSCRC Concludes Two Part Series “Responding to Anti-Asian Violence and Crime in our Community”
The Washington State China Relations Council’s charity arm, the Washington State China Relations Fund recently produced a two-part webinar series addressing the rise of Asian Hate crimes and violence in our community.
The first webinar, held on June 24th, featured leaders of the AAPI community who shared their concerns and insightful comments on the rise of crimes against Asians, particularly since the outbreak of COVID 19. The panel included Connie So, UW Professor, Sam Cho, Commissioner for the Port of Seattle, Helen Wong, the director of the Chinese Information and Cultural Center and Lori Matsukawa former King 5 anchor. The speakers emphasized the need for greater educational efforts to highlight the contributions of Asian Americans in the history of the U.S. They also praised the work of Asian American journalists who are presenting an Asian viewpoint in the mainstream media.
The second part of the series on July 8th focused upon government responses to the rise of Anti-Asian hate crimes. The interim Chief of Seattle Police, Adrian Diaz related that there was an almost doubling of reported hate crimes between 2019 and 2020 and noted that the department is increasingly focusing upon community outreach to address the issue. The FBI’s Supervisory Special Agent Ryan Bruett explained how the FBI becomes involved in hate crime cases. Prosecutors from the King County Prosecutor’s Office Yessenia Manzo and David Bannick provided how hate crimes are under-reported and as stand-alone crimes difficult to prosecute. Ye-Ting Woo, who recently left her post as a Federal Prosecutor in the region to become the Resident Legal Advisor at the U.S. Embassy in Colombo, Sri Lanka, spoke of federal grants that are available to local police forces to address hate crimes. The speakers also provided useful information on by-stander intervention and crime reporting.
The Council would like to thank all panelists for their availability to participate in the discussions and providing their candid opinions. We’d also like to extend the appreciation to Nelson Dong, a partner in the law firm of Dorsey & Whitney and a long-time engaged board member of the Council, for moderating both sessions.
The first session (community voices) can be viewed here.
The second session (government perspectives) can be viewed here.
Noted China focused Macro-Economist Addresses the WSRC Board
Andrew Polk, the co-founder and head of economic research at Trivium China, a Beijing-based strategic advisory firm, and a senior associate (non-resident) of the Freeman Chair of China Studies at the Center for Strategic and International Studies addressed the WSCRC Board at its quarterly Board meeting on May 27th. Andrew discussed China’s macroeconomic growth policy framework from the short term, medium term and long term perspectives, which are driven by the key goals of the two sessions, the dual circulation, and the 14th five-year plan respectively.
Andrew presented a contrarian view of the commonly acknowledged short term growth of the Chinese economy, predicting that Chinese leaders would like to slow GDP growth but not to take “sharp turns”. Andrew noted that credit cycle, a key economic growth determinant of China’s economic growth, should be basically in line with potential nominal GDP growth. He suspects that credit growth, which had been expanding at approximately 13% p.a. would be dialed down to 10% per annum by the end of the year. Andrew believes that with China limiting the growth of its credit markets that the drivers of global growth in 2022 will be the U.S. and European economies as they rebound from their Covid slowdowns. He mentioned that will make for tougher times for companies operating in China as opportunities develop in other markets.
For the medium term growth that’s driven by the dual circulation framework, the principle is to reduce external demand and increase domestic demand. Andrew argued that if this policy framework is effectively and fully executed, it could fundamentally reshape global trade and investment flows and could be seen as part of China’s own plan for decoupling. Andrew also listed and commented on several key goals of dual circulation as articulated by economist Yu Yongding.
Andrew noted that the policy setting for the long-term growth in China is the 14th Fiver-Year Plan (FYP). There are three overarching themes of the 14th FYP – national economic security, innovation and tech self-sufficiency, and transitioning to greener growth. Both the U.S. and China see green tech as a key competition area and this is where companies should focus on.
To see Andrew’s presentation please click here.
WSCRC and Select Washington Trade Associations Outline Ideas for China Policies
The Washington State China Relations Council and its partners recently prepared a document for federal, state and local officials, outlining policies that these organizations endorse with the intent to improve the competitiveness of Washington businesses in their dealings with China.
As the Biden Administration formulates its China Policy, Washington businesses hope for a reset in the U.S.-China relationship that enables vigorous, fair economic competition and trade while honestly raising and addressing challenges. As the most trade dependent state in the union, many Washington businesses have ideas on how China policy should be shaped in the future. This document has been prepared to assist elected and government officials to understand the positions of major trade associations in our state. The Washington State China Relations Council solicited the perspectives and concerns of these associations on how the current state of U.S.-China relations impacts their members. The Council also asked these organizations what policies they would like to see implemented by the current administration and our local legislature to improve business operations and opportunities for their member companies and constituents. A summary memo consolidating the viewpoints of some members of these organizations is presented in the report.
Key policy recommendations are:
1. Create a more level playing field by eliminating non-tariff and regulatory trade barriers.
2. Create a stable, competitive trading environment through reviewing and eliminating tariffs.
3. Strengthen intellectual property and cybersecurity protections and enforcement.
4. Expand U.S. visa availability and increase predictability in the U.S. visa process.
5. Strengthen domestic Infrastructure and investment—at both the federal and state levels—to improve Washington State’s global competitiveness.
6. Advance environmental sustainability and human rights as priorities in the bilateral relationship in a manner that maintains global economic stability.
7. Seek constructive new areas for collaboration and cooperation with China, including on climate change, global health, and other common challenges.
8. Facilitate constructive sub-national relations with China.
The WSCRC would like to thank our partner organizations, CleanTech Alliance, the Northwest Horticultural Council, Visit Seattle, and the Washington Technology Industry Association, for providing their valuable inputs. Individual memos from each participating association are included in the report’s appendix.
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